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The Enigmas and Enjoyments of Port

Portugal's wines are among the world's best (the robust reds are personal favorites). The undeniably appealing fortified wine, Port, is as singularly baffling, as it is seductive. The Portuguese language, which seems impossible to manipulate, doesn't help, nor does one's lack of familiarity with grape-names and regions. Limiting our wine-talk to Port-talk, the tech-stuff goes something like this.

Port is a sweet wine (in varying degrees of sweetness) made from grapes of the Douro demarcated region. Quality and characteristics are due in no small degree to the geography of the Douro, which is one of the world's oldest demarcated wine growing areas. It is cold and dry in the winter and hot in the summer. Stretching along the river Douro, it comprises parts of the districts of Vila Real, Braganca, Guarda and Viseu.

Port is always a blend and among the varieties of grapes authorized (and recommended) by law, the following are noteworthy. White: Malvasia, Viosinho, Donzelinho and Gouveio. Red: Tinta Barroca, Tinta Roriz, Tinto Cao, Touriga Francesa, Touriga Nacional. The above factors plus the fact that marketing is traditionally done in the district of Oporto gave birth to the appellation: Denomination of Origin "Porto."

Characteristically, Port usually has an alcoholic content of 19 to 22%, except for dry-light Port that can be 16.5%. While most of us are familiar with red variations: full (vintage), ruby, tawny (the color arriving from the fact that the wine is aged many years in wood), medium and light tawny, pale, straw-colored and golden white also exist. Port's sweetness can range from very sweet to extra dry.

Port goes through a fairly long period of aging in oak casks, and bottles.  To confuse matters a bit more, port can be "vintage," i.e. from one harvest, produced in one year of exceptional quality and recognized by the I.V.P. (Port Wine Institute) and corresponding legislation as having the right to use the name vintage and respective date. Vintage port is aged in wood for only 2 years and slowly matures in the bottle (20 years or more). It leaves a deposit and is decanted several hours to a day before serving.

Port can also be L.B.V. or Late Bottled Vintage, with similar restrictions (aged in wood twice as long as Vintage port, around 5 years), Port wine with date of harvest and Port wine with an indication of age, i.e. 10 years old, 20 years old, 30 years old, over 40 years old.

Two other labelings are Vintage Character (made by a variation of the Solera system used for Sherry) and Light Dry. Another word you may encounter in Port-talk is "colheita," which is a vintage dated port of a single year, aged a minimum of 7 winters in wood and is thus tawny. The bottling date will be on the label.

In case you thought we has touched the bottom of Port-knowledge, we still have to deal with a choice of which Port. I will suggest trusting a top of the line importer, such as the ever dependable Frederick Wildman and Sons Ltd, whose Churchill is not only a personal favorite, but continues to win awards each year from the world’s top wine writers. Follows three recommendations with tasting notes and necessary information.

Churchill's Port Finest Vintage Character

Producer Background: Founded in 1981 by John Graham and his wife Caroline Churchill, Churchill’s port is an independent, family-owned Port Wine House -- the first independent port wine house established in more than fifty years.

Churchill’s is the only port wine producer who begins with wines produced only from grapes grown in Grade A vineyards. And according to Robert Parker, Jr., writing in The Wine Advocate, “Churchill has established an impeccable reputation for superb quality.”

Churchill's Port was named Best of Nation at the 2002 San Francisco Wine Competition.

Wine Type: Dessert Red

Grape Type: Made from the traditional Port grapes: Touriga Nacional, Touriga Francesa, Tinta Roriz, Tinta Barroca, and Tinta Cao

Country: Portugal

Region: Oporto

Vinification: A blend of wines aged for 4 - 5 years, from the top vintage quality quintas. Ready to drink as soon as bottled.

Tasting Notes: According to The Wine Spectator, “A Vintage Character which gives you just that. Wonderful raspberry and chocolate aromas and flavors, medium body and sweetness and a long, velvety finish.”

Food Match: Hard cheeses.

Churchill's Port Late Bottled Vintage 1996

Producer Background: Founded in 1981 by John Graham and his wife Caroline Churchill, Churchill’s port is an independent, family-owned Port Wine House -- the first independent port wine house established in more than fifty years.

Churchill’s is the only port wine producer who begins with wines produced only from grapes grown in Grade A vineyards. And according to Robert Parker, Jr., writing in The Wine Advocate, “Churchill has established an impeccable reputation for superb quality.”

Churchill's Port was named Best of Nation at the 2002 San Francisco Wine Competition.

Wine Type: Dessert Red

Grape Type: Made from the traditional Port grapes: Touriga Nacional, Touriga Francesa, Tinta Roriz, Tinta Barroca, and Tinta Cao

Country: Portugal

Region: Oporto

Vinification: Produced from wine of one year, aged from between 4-6 years before being bottled. Unlike most LBV’s, Churchill’s will continue to age after being bottled and will throw sediment and should be decanted.

Tasting Notes: Rich and concentrated, with overtones of plums and berries with a firm structure. According to the Wine Enthusiast, “ Classy and rich, with youthful character prevalent.”

Food Match: desserts, chocolate.

Churchill's Port 10-Year Tawny

Producer Background: Founded in 1981 by John Graham and his wife Caroline Churchill, Churchill’s port is an independent, family-owned Port Wine House -- the first independent port wine house established in more than fifty years.

Churchill’s is the only port wine producer who begins with wines produced only from grapes grown in Grade A vineyards. And according to Robert Parker, Jr., writing in The Wine Advocate, “Churchill has established an impeccable reputation for superb quality.”

Churchill's Port was named Best of Nation at the 2002 San Francisco Wine Competition.

Wine Type: Dessert Tawny

Grape Type: Made from the traditional Port grapes: Touriga Nacional, Touriga Francesa, Tinta Roriz, Tinta Barroca, and Tinta Cao

Country: Portugal

Region: Oporto

Vinification: Fully aged in cask for an average of ten years.

Tasting Notes: According to Rober M Parker Jr, “Unquestionably the finest Tawny I’ve tasted in years. What makes it profound is its complex fragrance of roasted nuts and sweet fruit. There is impeccable definition and richness, a velvety texture and a long lusty finish. It is all a Tawny should be.” The Wine Advocate 94 Points.

Food Match: desserts.

Port is traditionally sipped with, instead of or after dessert. Accepted accompaniments include cheese or walnuts. If your head is swimming after this lengthy dissertation, you probably won't want food any way, so I suggest you do a tasting of desserts with your two bottles of Port instead and go from gooey, creamy and rich with the Special Reserve to simple, dry cookies or cakes with the vintage. Nuts or cheese as ingredients will be appreciated and chocolate is a congenial bedfellow for either.

And there you have it. But the real enjoyment of fine port is in the drinking. Start slowly, and develop your knowledge and appreciation.


These reviews are available and have been seen on the Internet. Click here to see an index of other reviews on the worldwide web <http://www.punchin.com>. <http://www.wineonline.net>. They have been heard on WNCN, WEVD and WQXR radio, seen in Fodor's and Mobil Guide Books, and printed in Chocolatier, Troika, Trump and Metropolitan Millionaire magazines and newspapers and throughout the world, including the NY Post, Women's Wear Daily and the NY Times, via the Punch In International Network. This review may be reprinted free of charge, so long as source and byline credit are included: "The Walman Report," "Punch In International®," Wine On Line International®.

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